![]() The second command generates a Certificate Signing Request, The first OpenSSL command generates a 2048-bit ( recommended) RSA private key. ![]() Openssl req -in csr.csr -text -noout | grep -i "Signature.*SHA256" & echo "All is well" || echo "This certificate will stop working in 2017! You must update OpenSSL to generate a widely-compatible certificate" Openssl req -x509 -sha256 -days 365 -key key.pem -in csr.csr -out certificate.pem Openssl req -new -sha256 -key key.pem -out csr.csr OpenSSL commands openssl genrsa -out key.pem 2048 OpenSSL comes installed with Mac OS X (but see below),Īs well as many Linux and Unix distributions.Ĭreating a certificate with it is very easy. They can read the text provided you have shared the password and algorithm with them.Creating a self-signed certificate with OpenSSL Paste it into the large box at the Online decrypt tool.When the person receives the email, they: Copy the encrypted message and paste it into an email.Select the encryption method in the Algorithm list.Enter the password to use into the Key box.Geeks love it, but if you want a simple way to encrypt text messages, go to this Online encrypt tool Using the command line is not easy and is prone to typing slips. ![]() To decrypt a file encrypted with this, just add a -d parameter before the -a. Here is an updated version of that command to encrypt a file: openssl aes-256-cbc -a -salt -in MyPic.jpg -out Encryption can create weird characters, so add -a to make them all plain text. It’s not important how this works, just add it to make decrypting the file extremely difficult without a supercomputer. To make the encryption even more secure, you can add -salt. Just replace des with whatever you want from that list, for example, aes-256-cbc is a very powerful, very common, widely supported, and very secure method using 256-bit AES. The DES encryption method was used in the example, but many more are supported and to see a long list of them, enter: openssl list-cipher-commands I’ve called the output file MyPic1.jpg just to avoid overwriting the original, but you can call it anything you like. Notice the extra -d parameter in there? It is -d for decrypt. To decrypt a file and save the original version to disk, use this command: openssl des -d -in -out MyPic1.jpg If you wanted to give this to someone, you would have to find some way to tell them the password. No-one can open it without using the password to decrypt it. You could email it, share it, copy it to a USB flash drive and so on. enc to the end of the filename is a simple way to show that this is the encrypted version of the file, so MyFile.jpg is the original and is the encrypted version. Use a different name for the output file. It is not your account or admin password, it can be anything you want. This is used to encrypt the contents of the file. When the command is run, you are asked for a password - twice to confirm it. The type of encryption to use (DES is a common one) To encrypt a file called MyPic.jpg, enter this command: openssl des -in MyPic.jpg -out openssl You can change to the folder that contains the file you want to encrypt, but it is easier to move it to the home folder using Finder. To see a list of files and folders, type ls. Open Terminal in the Utilities folder (click Go, Utilities). OpenSSL is built into macOS Sierra and earlier versions of OS X, and you can use it yourself from the command line in a Terminal window. You’ll see a padlock icon at the left side of the address box in a browser to indicate that encryption is being used and no-one can spy on you. OpenSSL is the technology that is often used to encrypt communications online when you visit a secure website, such as your bank, the checkout at an online store, and other places. If you want to send files to someone using email or shared through an online drive, and it contains private information or images, encrypt them!Įncrypted files are scrambled and protected with a password so that only you, and whoever you give your password to, can access them. It might be a file that you use the keep track of passwords, or banking information, or other things you would rather not let people see. They’re safe for emailing too.Įveryone has some files on the disk that they want to keep secret. Do you have files on your Mac’s disk that you want to keep private? Encrypt them! Use the openssl command line tool in Terminal to make sure no-one can access them.
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